Analysis Of Saint Augustine s The City Of God

In Confessions Book Eight (8) and The City of God Book Five (5), Saint Augustine addresses the criticism surrounding the compatibility of God’s foreknowledge and human free will. Augustine insists on two (2) truths: God is the cause of everything and man has the freedom of choice. Early in Augustine’s career, there is an emphasis on the will. As Augustine’s understanding of human agency begins to develop, his idea of human free will matures. Initially, Augustine describes himself as having two (2) wills, â€Å"one old, the other new, one carnal, the other spiritual† (8.5.10). This suggests two opposing wills in conflict with each other at work within him. For Augustine he suffers the problem of the divided will, between his willingness and unwillingness – one that says â€Å"yes† and the other â€Å"no†: â€Å"The new will, which was beginning to be within me a will to serve you freely and to enjoy you, God, the only sure source of pleasure, was not yet strong enough to conquer my older will, which had the strength of old habit† (8.5.10). In Book Five (5) of The City of God, Augustine answers these truths †¦ The problem, as Augustine sees it, is to show how it is possible that we voluntarily (freely) will to carry out certain actions, and that God foreknows what we will to carry out these actions. 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