Thursday, August 27, 2020
Willem de Kooning painting of ... free essay sample
Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I This paper will utilize close visual investigation of the Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I. How it is contemporary workmanship. Additionally how it identifies with conceptual expressionism and craftsmen. The utilization of hued and various styles to show a mix of two distinctive social From the second we ventured into the Museum, there was everything from current workmanship to works of art. The exhibition hall is immense, on numerous floors. Craftsmen remarkable work of art and figures made the historical center energizing and inviting, to any one who needs to become familiar with craftsmanship. An astounding assortment of current workmanship, at The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the craftsmanship is superb. At The Museum of Modern Art in New York, on of the many work of art that grabbed my eye was Willem de Kooning the picture of Woman I. Made in 1950ââ¬1952 around the Period of Abstract expressionism. We will compose a custom exposition test on Willem de Kooning painting of or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The measurements around 6? 4? x 4? 10? gotten my attention by its life size that jumps out at whomever ways by and numerous brilliant hues. Willem de Kooning utilized oil and metallic paint on canvas and a blend of Graphite, Pastels, Crayon and Oil paint to make this secretive present day and contemporary bit of fine art. Workmanship since the 1945 present day and contemporary craftsmanship including works from Color Field, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art and twentieth century canvases. After WWII conceptual expressionism change after 1945 it was the worldwide workmanship capital moved from Paris to New York City. The First significant workmanship style to be created in the United States. It was the principal explicitly American development to accomplish universal impact and put New York City at the focal point of the craftsmanship world. Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I was one of the numerous magnum opuses of focal theoretical expressionism. An incomplete result of a ladies on canvas. With an enormous scope human female situated figure. The briskness of the brushstrokes, which were so noticeable infer that the canvas was made as snappy as could be expected under the circumstances. The brush work solid and extreme the hues were splendid gaudy. The pinks, orange and yellows stands apart the most facing the sloppy sections substance tones, beefy pink peach tones. He included olive green that feels unpredictable strange in blend with different hues. De Kooning utilized of these hues was purposefully and hard to the watcher eyes. There is likewise outskirt of silver on the correct side of the figure. The figure eyes are wide built and focused and obscure, as though she was to get in the brain of the watcher. Accentuation on her bosoms demonstrated female. Her teeth demonstrating broadly with smiles, exposed teeth shoes animosity and fiery. It is apparent that the painting was chipped away at for quite a long time, when taking a gander at the outside of the composition. Layers upon layers in various surfaces of paint. Some slight , drippy, thick and matte. The situated female figure approaches toward the watcher overpowering in size she fills every last trace of the canvas there is no space. The figure is broken down in the paint some portion of the De Kooning expectation when development the body of the female. This likewise makes it hard to for the watcher to proclaim if her legs runs over her lap or does her arm. There is no reasonable visual if her arm descends or even where her thighs are at. The figure is as yet ready to keep up itself in space. Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I contrast with Mark Rothko painting untitled. Rothko opposed clarifying the significance of his work, Work without importance. Rothko need individuals to concoct their own understanding. He deserted traditional titles since that would just constrain the watchers brain and creative mind. He had built up a style in which skim square shapes inside a vertical organization. Untitled comprises of enormous territory of hues depict by lopsided, foggy shades on canvas including squares of gleaming shading. The two of them battled with unmitigated differentiations among deliberation and portrayal. Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I had littler highlights. De Kooning made an amazing cluster of disputable works of art. That annoyed fans and early canvases he took into another and rough direction. Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I, is contemporary workmanship. It identifies with theoretical expressionism and different specialists. The utilization of hued and various styles to show a mix of two diverse social. The Museum of Modern Art in New York had a stunning assortment of present day workmanship. Willem de Kooning painting of Woman I was one of the numerous gems of theoretical expressionism. Anticipating my following visit.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Murder Of Roger Ackroyd Essays - Alibi, Hercule Poirot,
Murder Of Roger Ackroyd The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd Dr James Sheppard lived respectively with his sister Caroline in King's Abbot, a little town. He was an incredible specialist and when someone kicked the bucket he hoped to perceive what had occurred. Mrs Ferras passed on the evening of the sixteenth - seventeenth September. Dr Sheppard drove there. After he had broke down the body he drove home again where he discussed the demise of Mrs Ferras with his sister. Caroline professed to have a deep understanding of the passing. She thought Mrs Ferras had slaughtered herself since she had executed her better half a year ago. That day Dr Sheppard met Roger Ackroyd, an old buddy of his, by some coincidence. Roger welcomed Dr Sheppard to his home at 7.30. He likewise told Dr Sheppard that it was significant. That night Roger revealed to James that Ralph Paton, his nephew, was in London. However, James had seen Ralph this evening. When Roger heard that, he was exceptionally irate and imagined that he didn't have the foggiest idea about that. The following morning Caroline disclosed to him that she had seen Ralph Paton with Flora Ackroyd. They had been strolling together. Dr Sheppard went into the nursery. Minutes after the fact pumpkins flew past his ears and a face investigated the fence. After the new man had pardoned himself he presented himself. His name was Hercule Poirot, the new neighbor. At the point when James strolled into his home again Caroline revealed to him that she had heard that Ralph Paton had said to a young lady Mr Ackroyd needed to pass on. At that point James strolled to Roger's home. When Dr Sheppard went into Ackroyd's home on this day he heard the end of a window. Yet, he didn't give any consideration to it. In the room stood a silver table with numerous weapons. Dr Sheppard was taking a gander at them when Flora went into the room. She disclosed to him that she needed to wed Ralph, and she indicated him the ring on her finger. When Roger came into the room they discussed numerous things. At that point Roger said that Mrs Ferras had not slaughtered her better half. Mr Ferras had been harmed. There was a letter from Mrs Ferras and Roger needed to peruse only it, so James strolled home. At 8.00 at the entryways he met a more peculiar who needed to realize the best approach to Fernly Park. Back home James needed to hit the sack, however then the phone rang and Parker, Mr Ackroyd's head servant, revealed to him that Mr Ackroyed had been killed. So he went to Fernly Park once more. At the point when he came into the room once more, he set up that the letter from Mrs Ferras had been expelled. Greenery said that she was the last individual who had seen her uncle alive. She needed Dr Sheppard's new neighbor Hercule Poirot, an analyst, to assume control over the case. Poirot concurred and Dr Sheppard chose to support him. They discovered that Parker couldn't be the killer in light of the footpoints under the window. They didn't have a place with Parker. When Poirot strolled through the nursery he found a ring in the pool. Hammond, the family legal advisor, believed that Ralph Paton would never murder his uncle. Poirot thought the opposite. Miss Ursula Burner, a hireling, didn't have a plausible excuse. Also, she wasn't stating anything. Poirot sent Dr Sheppard to converse with Mrs Ackroyd the following morning. Mrs Ackroyd didn't state it legitimately however she blamed Miss Ursula for the homicide. The following day Mr Ackroyd and Mrs Ferras were covered. Toward the evening Poirot got a call that the outsider from Fernly Park had been found. His name was Charles Kent. Verdure came to Poirot and revealed to him that she had taken cash from her uncle. Poirot said to her that she was unable to be the killer and he strolled to Miss Russell, a hireling as well, to converse with her. She admitted to Poirot to have a child, Charles Kent. So Charles Kent wasn't the killer either in light of the fact that around then he was out with his mom. When Dr Sheppard went for breakfast Caroline disclosed to him a man came to see Poirot early at the beginning of today. So he strolled to Poirot however Poirot didn't disclose to him what it's identity was. Yet, he said that Ursula Bourne was Ralph Paton's better half. Poirot sent James to welcome all the individuals from Fernly
Friday, August 21, 2020
Topics For Synthesis Essay
Topics For Synthesis EssayThe topics for synthesis essays are the heart of the course, and it is a very good idea to take your time when selecting topics for your essay. There is nothing worse than coming up with a great idea for a topic and realizing that you do not have the time to write it in. Therefore, you should find out what your current ability to write an essay is before you begin.The first step to choosing great topics for synthesis is to know how long you can take to finish a class. Sometimes this is the easiest step. If you are a recent college graduate who wants to get some college credit for writing the test, then writing the essay is very easy, as there are many parts that can be covered by the test.Some topics for the essay will require additional study of the human body or anatomy. There are many topics about the brain and the mind that are a bit more difficult to understand. The best way to begin is to become familiar with the area of interest you are interested in. That way you will not have to go back to something you already know.Some good topics for the essay include things like: health care and medicine, economics, government and history, literature, religion, psychology, social issues, and the arts. To make sure that you cover all of these topics, you may want to make a list of some of the areas that you do not know much about and choose those as your topics for the essay. This will give you some knowledge and also give you some choices of topics for the essay.In addition to choosing a topic for the essay, you will need to make some small selections for your writing. For example, if you are writing an essay for humanities and social sciences, you might choose the question 'Why?' or 'What makes you think?'As you are writing your essay, it will be very tempting to use your best ideas or to rewrite it into a different format. These are not good practices for a synthesized essay. This kind of essay is written from the bottom up, meaning that it goes through each word. You do not want to start from the top and then work your way down to the bottom.Instead, you should start with the bottom line of the essay and then work your way up. If you are rewriting an essay, then there are times that you will want to change words in order to make it sound better or to move on to a different topic. However, you should not rewrite an entire essay. You should only have to rewrite parts of the essay.Finally, you will want to look over your essay before you submit it. This will help you ensure that you have addressed all of the topics in the essay that you feel need to be addressed. Although you may come up with many great topics for a synthesis essay, if you do not address all of the possible topics, you may find that you have put together an essay that is hard to understand.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment And Heath...
Global warming has taken a significant toll on the environment and heath of human and animals. The use of non-renewable fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, crude oil, tar sands and oil shales are finite resources on the planet and will one day run out because they are regularly used. Subsequent pressure and heating while being buried consisting of organic matter and dead plant over millions of years are what created these fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels form greenhouse gases from carbon dioxide, acid rain from sulfur dioxide, and photochemical pollution from nitrous oxides. The use of renewable energy is cleaner and safer for the environment and promotes investments. Some examples of renewable energy are Solar, Wind, and Hydro. Renewable energy is any energy that does not intake limited resources of the Earth and can be conveniently and instantly restored. Renewable energy is cleaner and safer for the environment. The majority of electricity comes from fossil fuels like natu ral gas, coal, and oil but they come with significant and harmful consequences. Most of the global warming emissions existence originates from these fossil fuels. Our pollution comes from toxic chemicals releasing into the air and water causing a problem of the public health. According to the Union of Concerned Scientist, power generation is a leading cause of air pollution and the single largest source of United States global warming emissions. Coal is the worst offender, a dirty energy sourceShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects1029 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal Warming Generally, our common understandings about Global Warming would be that the weather or the temperatureââ¬â¢s changing; for example, we physically feel the winter is getting warmer or the spring seems comes earlier this year. However, the effect of the Global Warming is way greater than our physical feelings. As the dictionaryââ¬â¢s definition, ââ¬Å"An increase in the average temperature of the Earth s atmosphere, especially a sustained increase great enough to cause changes in the globalRead MorePreventing Global Warming Essay1219 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is a grave issue that is affecting not only the United States, but the whole world as well. Various international strategies need to be implemented so that these issues can be tackled. If taken seriously, the issue of global warming can not only be overcome, it can be prevented as well. Global warming is an event that will affect many people and animals all over the world. Humans will be affected the most due to global warming because of things like temperatureRead MoreEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words à |à 6 Pages Environmental global health analyzes the nature and build of the environmental by researching the effects of human and their interactions with the environment while creating ways to reduce environmental risk factors. Singer and Erickson define environmental risk factors as: ââ¬Å"specific ways that environment features and events threaten human healthâ⬠(Singer, Erickson 2013: 114). Environmental Global Health effects everyone from a state, community, organizational, interpersonal, and individual levelRead More Human Impact On The Environment857 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Human Impact On The Environment Contents Page Title 2 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Contents 3â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Loss Of Habitat 5â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..Human Activities 7â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Solutions Loss of Habitat The amount of land available for animals and plants is reduced by Manââ¬â¢s land use, mainly activities such as quarrying, building, farming and dumping waste. Quarrying is a major threat to plants which grow specifically in rocky Read MoreMeat Consumption2308 Words à |à 10 PagesMost Americans are aware of global warming, cancer, heart disease and the fact that the earthââ¬â¢s supply of good water is diminishing. In an effort to conserve our planet people drive hybrid cars, recycle, and use low energy light bulbs and appliances, which is great. However, most Americans are unaware and uninformed about how meat effects global warming, our health, and how much of our planetââ¬â¢s water and resources meat production consumes. Meat contributes to global warming, increases risk for cancerRead MoreThe Importance of Biodiversity1521 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystemsââ¬â¢ (Hambler, C., 2004, 11). Within planet earth today Biodiversity forms the foundation for the vast array of ecosystem services that critically contribute to human well being. It is as important in human managed ecosystems as well as natural ecosystems (Hambler, C., 2004, 15). To begin to understand Biodiversity it must be considered on three different levels. Firstly there is species diversity, this includes bacteria and protistsRead MoreEssay on Nuclear Energy1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesto more energy consumption. Furthermore, America Petroleum Institute (1995) estimates that in next 20 years the world might run out of petroleum resources. Though renewable sources of energy are reliable but their output greatly depends on the environment. For example, cloudy days have no solar gain, hence no solar energy production. Quiet days mean no wind blows to drive wind turbines. Dams are primarily for flood control, so hydroelectricity production varies as dam water levels fluctuate. Read MoreEssay on An Exploration of Vegetarianism2215 Words à |à 9 Pagesbehind the existence of this trend, its effects on our general society and the practicing population, and finally, the future of vegetarianism. For the purpose of this paper vegetarianism is described as a plant-based diet (fruits, vegetables, etc), though the most important factor being the total exclusion of meat, not including fish for most practitioners. While numerous sub-levels of this lifestyle exist, including veganism (abstaining from the use of all animal products) and semi-vegetarianism (aRead MoreEnvironment Studies8323 Words à |à 34 PagesCHAPTER NO: 01 1. Define the importance of Environmental Studies. Answer: Environment is derived from the French word Environ which means to encircle or surround. ENVIRONMENT is sum total of water, air, and land, inter-relationships among themselves and also with the human beings, other living organisms and property. The above definition given in Environment Act, 1986 clearly indicates that environment includes all the physical and biological surroundings and their interactions. ENVIRONMENTALRead MoreSustainable Construction4261 Words à |à 18 PagesTableà ofà Contents Taskà 1à (P1)à ââ¬â¹ Sixà featuresà ofà theà naturalà environmentà thatà sufferà asà aà resultà ofà badà practiceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦.à ââ¬â¹ 3à à à à à à ââ¬â¹ Taskà 2à (P2)ââ¬â¹ à 4ââ¬â¹ à ââ¬â¹ differentà formsà ofà globalà pollutionà arisingà fromà constructionà projectsââ¬â¹ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....5à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬â¹ Taskà 3à (P3)à ââ¬â¹ 4à differentà formsà ofà globalà pollutionà arisingà fromà constructionà projects....,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.ââ¬â¹ à 7à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬â¹ Taskà 4à (M1)à ââ¬â¹ potentialà environmentalà impactà ofà aà proposedà onà theà naturalà environment.ââ¬â¹ ........10à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬â¹ Taskà 5à (D1)à ââ¬â¹
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Three Major Contributing Factors of Stress - 1593 Words
Keep in mind stress is a natural part of life It can and will become an issue when It causes long-term disturbance oneââ¬â¢s life or takes a turn for the worse and brings about illness. Routine stress, what is called, the normal levels that can in power and encourage individuals as a whole, derationing our behavior along with addressing the matter at hand can enhance one in a positive method. However, in most contemporary lifestyles, the difficulties on individuals are colossal and most individuals discover themselves being, consumed with finding ways to cop, with the stressful situations of their ins and outs of everyday life. The three major contributing factors of stress, Appraisal-focused coping, Emotion-focused coping and ââ¬Å"Problem focusses copingâ⬠propose of methods to decrease stress: a biological approach or a psychological approach. When individuals are not comfortable with their surroundings or state of affairs, they can modify their circumstances by altering or adjusting their living conditions to create a more pleasant environment. Known as Appraisal-focused coping, however, this trait of flexibility encounters day-to-day encounters challenges involving external forces, such as a death of a loved one, war, life-altering changes. When these energies merge and threaten the malleability in individuals, it is generally stress. To deal with stress, one must first comprehend what is the cause and what does it entails. By understanding and accepting the concept of stressShow MoreRelatedHealth Problem Analysis Worksheet Essay638 Words à |à 3 Pagesto determine the determinants, direct contributing factors and the indirect contributing factors. Turnock (2011, p.73) defines determinants as a scientific factor that relates directly to the health problem and is one of the primary risk factors of the health problem. W hen creating my health problem analysis worksheet I selected my two determinants for diabetes to be: physical inactivity and dietary consumption. I chose physical inactivity because of the major benefits that physical activity has onRead MoreHealth Of Family Members Living And Deceased Essay1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesnegative conditions. Cardiovascular diseases include atherosclerosis, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, heart failure, arrhythmia and heart valve issues (AHA, 2014). Risk factors for heart disease are divided into three categories: major risk factors, modifiable risk factors and contributing risk factors. Major risk factors including increasing age, a majority of heart disease related deaths are those 65 or older. Males have a higher risk of developing heart disease, this is a pattern I was ableRead MoreEssay about Stress Mangement1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; STUDENT GUIDE - MANAGING STRESS Students Guide to Managing Stress This paper will address three aspects of stress a student may encounter. Those aspects are types of stress, symptoms of stress and managing stress. In the types of stress we cover environmental, physiological and social stressors. In looking at symptoms of stress we cover physical, emotional and cognitive symptoms. We conclude, by discussing managing stress where we cover time management, financial managementRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesà à à Suicide is a major leading cause of death and a widespread concern which occurs at alarming rates in the specific population of the military. One of the main risk factors in of suicide in this population is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is a great deal of research which analyzes this relationship. There are many elements that serve as contributing factors to the correlation between suicide and PTSD. PTSD-related suicide among soldiers is due to a number of intervening aspe cts includingRead MoreSymptoms And Factors That Become A Trigger Of This Disorder1095 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears suffered from an anxiety disorder during the previous 12 months (ABS.2007b). From the same statistics, Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was recognized as the most prevalent anxiety disorder, almost 5% of males and 8.5% of females fought in the battle to against PTSD for 12 months in their lives. This essay will provide details about PTSD and also analyze core factors that become a trigger of this disorder. According to America Psychiatric Association, PTSD is a psychiatric order that canRead MoreA Relationship Between Stress and Physical Illness Essay1078 Words à |à 5 PagesA Relationship Between Stress and Physical Illness Stress is an example of a behaviour and experience explained in physiological and psychological terms. Recently awareness has been heightened concerning the harmful effects of stress and how it can be successfully managed and prevented. Lay definitions of stress seem to focus on a force or some kind of mental pressure which is exerted upon an individual which is aversive. Stress is often associated with anxietyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1431 Words à |à 6 Pagestypes of depressive conditions each characterized by its own causes, courses, patterns outcomes, and specific types of treatment. The most common disorders include: bipolar disorder, depressive personality disorder, and major depressive disorder. Of the more common conditions, major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses in the United States each year. Symptoms of this unique condition include a lack of energy, a loss of interest in usual activities, a lossRead MoreEssay about Understanding and Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Childhood should be carefree, playing in the sun; not living a nightmare in the darkness of the soul.â⬠-- Dave Pelzer, A Child Called It à à à à à Child abuse, the physical and/or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person, is a major problem in the United States. Child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder have increased and it is believed that many cases go unreported. Another for of child abuse is child neglect, which includes malnutrition, desertion, and inadequateRead MoreHomeless Children : The Poverty Rate, Lack Of Affordable Housing And Single Parent Households1476 Words à |à 6 PagesStates. Sadly, nearly half of these children are under the age of five. In fact, one in every thirty children is considered homeless and the numbers continue to increase annually (Bassuk, E., DeCandia, C., Beach, C., Berman, F., 2014) Though many factors contribute to this social epidemic, the high poverty rate, lack of affordable housing and single parent households are the most notable influences nationally. The most vulnerable of the population are African American and Hispani c single mothersRead MoreElderly Populations Case Study968 Words à |à 4 Pagespopulation (Government of Canada, 2017). In fact, population aging was stated as one of the three most prominent elemental determinants of chronic disease development, along with globalization and urbanization, by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005. One major form of chronic disease is osteoporosis, with related expenditures totaling over $2.3 billion per year (Tarride et al., 2012), contributing to the ever-increasing health care costs in Canada. However, many chronic diseases such as osteoporosis
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Saint Augustine s The City Of God
In Confessions Book Eight (8) and The City of God Book Five (5), Saint Augustine addresses the criticism surrounding the compatibility of Godââ¬â¢s foreknowledge and human free will. Augustine insists on two (2) truths: God is the cause of everything and man has the freedom of choice. Early in Augustineââ¬â¢s career, there is an emphasis on the will. As Augustineââ¬â¢s understanding of human agency begins to develop, his idea of human free will matures. Initially, Augustine describes himself as having two (2) wills, ââ¬Å"one old, the other new, one carnal, the other spiritualâ⬠(8.5.10). This suggests two opposing wills in conflict with each other at work within him. For Augustine he suffers the problem of the divided will, between his willingness and unwillingness ââ¬â one that says ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠and the other ââ¬Å"noâ⬠: ââ¬Å"The new will, which was beginning to be within me a will to serve you freely and to enjoy you, God, the only sure source of pleasure, was not yet strong enough to conquer my older will, which had the strength of old habitâ⬠(8.5.10). In Book Five (5) of The City of God, Augustine answers these truths â⬠¦ The problem, as Augustine sees it, is to show how it is possible that we voluntarily (freely) will to carry out certain actions, and that God foreknows what we will to carry out these actions. The argument which gives rise to the problem is expressed in the premises: God has an infallible prescience of the future; hence, if a man is going to sin, God foreknows he will sin;Show MoreRelatedAugustine And The Two Cities3085 Words à |à 13 Pages Augustine and the Two Cities Different aspects of Augustineââ¬â¢s conception of the earthly city Augustine had different perceptions about the earthly city. He did this in line with the teaching of the Bible. His confession can be referred to as an autobiography although it has a framework that is more of theological, religious, philosophical and moral approach. Augustine looks at the different approaches to the exploration of God s nature and other factors such as sin as they occur in the human andRead MoreReasons For St Augustine s Conversion2016 Words à |à 9 PagesThesis This paper will explore the factors leading to Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s conversion. This conversion was believed to be the result of an ultimate battle of sexual desire with spirit. St Augustine Biography Info Augustine of Hippo was born on November 13, in AD 354, in Thagaste (modern day Souk Ahras, Algeria), and died on August 28, in AD 430, in modern-day Annaba, Algeria (then known as Hippo Regius). It was in the latter city where he was named Bishop 35 years prior to his death. It is a challengeRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Discourse and Rhetoric since September 112732 Words à |à 11 Pagesfalsehood for the war effort. Furthermore, the debate over if, or the extent to which, United States and Western foreign policy contributed to these attacks has also stirred passions on both sides of the argument. My intention is to engage in an analysis of the discourse and rhetoric since September 11. Discourse can be defined as the production of knowledge through language (Hall 201). Certainly, events such as those that occurred on September 11 lead to a production of knowledge, or, at the leastRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words à |à 26 Pagesperceived--indeed, have sometimes perceived themselves--as a threat to that tradition. As such, I will attempt first, to outline the problem of evil in the starkest terms possible, presenting Augustines approach to its solution followed by a critical analysis; second, to present an alternative approach to the questions which give rise to the problem--an approach derived in large part from Spinoza and Nietzsche; and, third, to show how this more philosophically acceptable alternative can be expressed inRead MoreRole Of Discipline On Destiny Fulfillment Delivered By Ayotunde Okunowo2497 Words à |à 10 PagesHE ROLE OF DISCIPLINE O N DESTINY FULFILLMENT DELIVERED BY AYOTUNDE OKUNOWO AT THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC ILARO, OGUN STATE TODAY WEDNESDAY 18TH MAY 2011. Chairman of today s occasion, All academia present, Distinguished old boys, Ladies and gentlemen. 1 Today is indeed a remarkable day. I therefore count it as a great honour to be among you to share some wisdom together. I thank the executive of the club for putting up this kind of forum. This is highly commendable and I salute your outstandingRead MoreThe Reformation Essay2676 Words à |à 11 Pageschurch started in the 1300s at Oxford University. John Wycliff stirred up controversy in teaching the freedom of religious conscience of the individual believer, who stood in faith directly before God in 1370. Wycliffs followers, contemptuously called Lollards, preached reform in England. Also, Wycliffs movement made much of the bible available to the masses in its English translation from the Vulgate. This gave the people a more personal relationship with God because they could educate themselvesRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words à |à 23 PagesParameters â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢ ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 Design Strategies â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 Case Studies of a Student Center Foreign â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 5 Local â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 18 Site Analysis â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 24 Bibliography â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 27 Space Programming â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 28 Space Inter-Relationship Matrix â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 33 Bubble DiagramRead MoreComparative Lexicology8448 Words à |à 34 Pagesbranch of linguistics that deals with the lexical component of language. The lexicon holds information about the phonetic, phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of words and consequently has a central role in these levels of analysis. It is also a major area of investigation in other areas of linguistics, such as psycholinguistics, typological linguistics and language acquisition. Lexicology is concerned with the nature of the vocabulary and the structure of the lexicon; andRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words à |à 94 Pagesview of this statement is that people create stories, or gods, which in their minds transcend reality to fill this void and attempt to satisfy their need. * The philosophy that encompasses the absurd is referred to asà absurdism. While absurdism may be considered a branch of existentialism, it is a specific idea that is not necessary to an existentialist view. * It s easy to highlight the absurdity of the human quest for purpose. It s common to assume that everything must have a purpose, aRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words à |à 87 Pagessignificant as the linguistic infusions of the Norman Conquest into what became English. Long before studying the Mandinka as an anthropologist in west Africa, I was exposed to their legacy in the United States through my contact with the Gullah of Saint Simons Island, Georgia, my home town. The correlation between a white minority and the Mandification of the 1 See Djinns, Stars and Warriors, Mandinka Legends from Pakao, Senegal, published by Brill Press in 2003, containing oral traditions I collected
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
How Christopher Columbus was influential to Spain Essay Example For Students
How Christopher Columbus was influential to Spain Essay and Europe Genoa, in the 11th century, Genoese and Pisans captured Almadia and Subelia in Africa. In the 15th century, the hundred year war ended from a frightful time from the Europeans. The 15th century was a time of change and Europe and Spain made the effort to move to the American lands. Spain and Europe did not know what to expect when it came to traveling to the new world. Soon came of Chistoforo Columbo or Cristobal Colon, born in 1446. We will write a custom essay on How Christopher Columbus was influential to Spain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Columbus as he is known after his death in 1506 changed the world for Europe, Spain and the New World. In the time of Europe many difficulties came across. The trade to the new word became a trade boom in the 15th century. There was import demand on the companies and the rising export supply became too much for the natives to handle. In the rise of exports the supplies had to be shipped from Asia to the Americans. In the American land, where the majority of Europeans desired to sail to, the new sailors that came were not accepted as Americans, though none were truly considered Americans until later in the time of America. The sea trade had multiplied by leaps and bounds (Hale, John R.513). The route of trade was soon taken by Spain and some of the ships were entering to the new world. There was a demand for food in Europe at the time of Columbus and the main sea route for trade was between the North Sea and the Mediterranean. As the trade increased, Europe began to receive products including, pepper, this gave Europe the better of a chance to sail to the new world. The trade in Europe made Europeans richer in the sense of knowledge and began to bring Europeans to a different level of communication with the other lands. Europe was never very much aware of their surroundings, they only knew of close lands such as the Mediterranean. Ferdinand and Isabella were not willing to negotiate with Columbus until the fall of Granada. Columbus then had no chance of bringing the people of Europe to the New Land because of lack of money support from Ferdinand and Isabella. In Europe around the time of 1492, the people of Europe were striving to get to a new land where they could live out their religion and live freely. The Mediterranean supplied Europe with a basis of a self contained geographical unit. As the Europeans became more aware of their surroundings, people became more anxious to find the new world that no one knew of. In the year 1492, the people of Europe began to gather together and sail to the new lands, not knowing of where they were headed. The navigation of the Europeans began to increase as Columbus began to change the world for them. Europes knowledge improvised to all the others and began to spread dramatically as Europeans fled to the new world. Europes change in the year 1492 was a change of going from Medieval to modern. Most people in the medieval age of Europe stayed strictly in church and their only authority was the bible. When Columbus was born there were about fifty-five million people in Europe, at that time people would only treasure close belongings until Columbus came. The people of Europe began to change the way that they thought of the world outside of them and how they were changing. When books came to Europe in about 1490, there was a change that made Europe discover more than they thought they would ever know. Even though Columbus was looked at still like a medieval man, the people of Europe looked towards him as changing the ways of their lives. The Europeans knew that their world was changing some for the good and some for the bad when in 1481; this is when the Europeans turned to horrible. Around that time there were three hundred heretics were burned to death and then there were three thousand more that were then burnt again in the next ten years. The Europeans made their change from Medieval to Modern and began to take control .
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Loreal takeover Essays
Loreal takeover Essays Loreal takeover Essay Loreal takeover Essay In my ethics stakeholder management class last semester, we discussed the Columbia space shuttle disaster and the mistakes that led up to it. The day before the launch, there were unusually cold weather conditions, which called for concern among NASA and the associated engineers. A very large conference call took place between the major engineers and executives on the project to discuss what to do. People were calling in from all over the world. There was a lot of panic, so many people were trying to talk at once, but it eventually came down to a heated argument teen the head manager and engineer, while the others stayed silent. NASA wanted to voice that there was too much ice present to launch, but that was overlooked and they proceeded with the launch, resulting in dire consequences. This situation may be seen as a different type of social loafing. Usually, it comes with a connotation of laziness or lack of motivation, I. E someone not contributing in a group project. However, in this situation, the social loafing is due to a lack of organization and the presence of too many people. Peoples ideas were not heard because they ere outnumbered, resulting in the ;loafing onto the managements decision to go through with the launch. While there werent any attempts made to curb the social loafing, a few different approaches could have been taken. I believe the disincentives method would have worked. If the potential consequences of the situation had been reinforced, maybe the social loafing would have been mitigated. I dont believe reciprocity is applicable in this situation. The group members most likely dont associate besides a working professional relationship, so they were most likely not doing favors for each other In that sense. Social loafing In an Important theory as It addresses and important Issue In group contexts. It also shows how this dilemma can be mitigated or avoided. By recognizing the presence of social loafing, a group can take steps early on to make sure It doesnt happen. For example, they can reinforce reciprocity and build relationships between group members early on. They can also create Incentives and disincentives. I think It does provide managers a better way to create a more efficient group, because they are forced to analyze the nature of the group In order to be successful early on.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Employment Law uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Employment Law uk - Essay Example Besides, the fact that Bruce is a friend motivated Cathy to dismiss Abe without carrying out a fair investigation based on the assumption that Bruce has worked for the company for a long time hence he cannot be the guilty one. Therefore, Cathy has a burden to prove the allegation made against Abe. Distrust of a possible misconduct on crime is an instance where the employer has the burden to provide indisputable evidence that an employee is guilty even if the conduct violates the disciplinary code. In John Lewis v Coyne4, the manner in which the store handled the disciplinary issues was placed under scrutiny by the EAT over the concerns of Coyne using the corporation telephone. It is after investigation has been conducted that Abe has been found not guilty while Bruce was the actual culprit. Therefore, Abe has a right to reinstatement, re-engagement or even compensation5. Compensation to Abe comprises of a basic award because this was a mistaken identity, which led to unfair dismissal Cathy might be ordered to pay Abe up to à £76,700. Moreover, if Abe decides to add allegation of a breach of contract, Cathy might be ordered to pay an extra à £25,000, which takes the probable compensation way up to à £101,700. In addition, since Cathy dismissed Abe unfairly it is possible for Abe to file a claim for loss in earnings and damage to image (defamation). In Addis v, Gramophone Co Ltd6 Mr Addis was unfairly and harshly discharged from his position as the manager of the defendant in Calcutta. During trial, he was given damages that exceeded the actual figure of his salary for the period he was given a notice as stipulated by law. The case in general was considered as having been ruled that the employee had no ability to be compensated for damages in connection to the manner in which the unfair discharge of duties occurred, for ruined image and feelings or for loss he may experience from the truth that by having been dismissed, it makes it hard for him to get
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science Assignment
Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science - Assignment Example For the fluid moving at a steady rate within the pipe, there is a constant mass flow throughout the pipe expressing the mass conservation. For non compressible fluid, the density remains constant; hence the volume flow is also constant in the pipe for all liquids and gases at low pressure. The continuity (velocity * area) also remains constant in the whole pipe. This equation is presented as shown below: Pressure energy is computed as the quantity of the fluid flowing. This is the product between the cross-sectional area and the speed of flow. The quantity is constant. Therefore, the energy is calculated as Laminar streamline / flow) takes place whenever a fluid moves in the pipe in parallel layers without any disruption. When the fluid flows in closed pipes, it produces two flows depending on the depending on its speed and viscosity. This is referred to as the laminar or turbulent flow. Figure 1 above shows laminar flow while figure 2 above shows turbulent flows. Bernoullis equation is produced on the basis of an energy balance within the fluid. The amount of energy within the fluid is constant at any point within the system (energy conservation). However, it is redistributed while the fluid moves through the system. Pressure energy calculated as the fluid pressure at any point depending on external pressure together with the pressure from the head of the liquid calculated from head * density * gravitational acceleration. Therefore Pressure energy P is calculated as: Adequate pressure supply is distributed to each floor by use of a constant volume control system. The outlet is an upper pipe referred to as the supply line, which carries the flow of fluids at a speed of 4m / s and a pressure of 2 Bars. The pipe carries the fluid to the top of the building from where the fluids flow through gravitational pull. Each floor level is 2.5m high slab to slab for the 22 floors. At the
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
A Teacher Is a Person Essay Example for Free
A Teacher Is a Person Essay A teacher is a person who has excellent teaching techniques, respects her students, makes them feel comfortable in the classroom, and be consistent. A teacher also gives special attention to all of her students and tries to make the material easy to understand. A teacher is also considerate, supportive and kind and who makes sure that she provides attention to the students personally. A teacher provides so many benefits to a childââ¬â¢s life, that itââ¬â¢s almost impossible to find ways in which a teacher can be a bad teacher. The most awful teacher is the one who deep down within does not care. A bad teacher is one who does not bond with the students at all. A teacher can be a bad teacher if, she comes unprepared to the class and does not even knows what to teach while students are waiting and hoping that they will learn something new. A teacher can also be a bad teacher if, she does not lectures the material efficiently and does not spend personal time with her students. A bad teacher is the one who makes the environment of the classroom so dull that some students are forced to drop their classes. Another example in which the teacher can be a bad teacher is if, the teacher does not come to the class because of her personal issues and does not even bother to inform the students or the faculty that she will not be able to come to the class that day. Furthermore, a teacher can be a bad teacher if she just parks herself behind the desk and does not even bother to explain the problem or the chapter. A bad teacher is the one who just gives absurdly difficult assignments without even telling the students that how those are done. In addition, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if she is always late to class and then gives false excuses. A bad teacher is also the one who is always discourteous to the students and has a bad attitude. Some students are very sensitive and rude behavior of the teacher might affect their school and personal life. A bad teacher is the one who does not care about the time and keeps all her students after class, neglecting the fact that it might affect their further plans. Another way a teacher can be a bad teacher is if he or she just lectures for the sake of money and has no idea that what the subject is about and does not even take pleasure in teaching. A bad teacher is the one who has complexity in solving questions and identifying a teaching moment, who does not have that eagerness for the subject and gets off subject very easily. A bad teacher is also the one who supports favoritism. Moreover, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if, the teacher teases and makes fun of the students. It takes a lot of deliberation and training time to be a good teacher. If a teacher is not prepared and takes everything for granted, it is not the teacher who is going be affected, but rather the students. When students have a bad teacher, they are not only unsuccessful to study or learn, but they also lose interest in school or in a particular subject. There are infinite ways for a teacher to be a bad teacher, but it is in the studentââ¬â¢s hands to have the ability to change the situation by not being affected or seeking help outside of the classroom from someone efficient.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Old Man And The Sea: Man Defeated :: essays research papers
Reading through the novel The Old Man and the Sea one, as a reader, can perceive several themes in the book. Hemingway suggests certain subjects for discussion which built up the whole plot, therefore giving us options to choose the one we believe is the main one. In the past weeks we have been discussing, in a debate, which is that main theme. My groupââ¬â¢s theme was ââ¬Å"Man Defeatedâ⬠and although it is hard to affirm that this theme was the prevailing one of the book, we firmly defend it. Various arguments were established. Some argued that the novelââ¬â¢s theme was Santiagoââ¬â¢s struggle, the friendship with the fish and other characters; Santiagoââ¬â¢s perseverance and that he really ended up as a triumphant man. But to argue that those were also the main themes of the book is also a difficult thing to do. Even though Santiago fought and kept on with his struggle to catch the fish, he was defeated because he lost it at the end. Defeat, according to the Larousse Chambers English Dictionary, is when you are overthrown in a battle, you lose a game and therefore you donââ¬â¢t win: you donââ¬â¢t gain or reach your goal. As we can see Santiago, in spite of the fact that he persevered and struggled, starving, for three days lost the battle. He couldnââ¬â¢t get to his main goal. But , exactly what was his goal, one may ask? He wanted the fish, he was not fishing as a hobby or sport; he planned to sell the fish and get some money to eat, it was his way of surviving. Santiagoââ¬â¢s only way of income was fishing and he knew that. He mentions: ââ¬Å" He was a fish to keep a man all winter.â⬠(page 111). Santiago had plans for him already but failed to accomplish them. Some will argue that he won because he gained spiritual victory. This , in a way, is true; but fishing is his job and only way of living. If the case had been different and Santiago was only fishing for his personal entertainment, which wasnââ¬â¢t, it could be seen as a new experience or story to tell. But it wasnââ¬â¢t. Santiago needed the fish and lost it. He wasnââ¬â¢t happy or joyful about it, as we will later on discuss. The definition of the word triumph is : ââ¬Å"victory, success, a state of great joy over success, to win a great victory or success and rejoice over this; openly to show oneââ¬â¢s rejoicing over the person one has defeated. The Old Man And The Sea: Man Defeated :: essays research papers Reading through the novel The Old Man and the Sea one, as a reader, can perceive several themes in the book. Hemingway suggests certain subjects for discussion which built up the whole plot, therefore giving us options to choose the one we believe is the main one. In the past weeks we have been discussing, in a debate, which is that main theme. My groupââ¬â¢s theme was ââ¬Å"Man Defeatedâ⬠and although it is hard to affirm that this theme was the prevailing one of the book, we firmly defend it. Various arguments were established. Some argued that the novelââ¬â¢s theme was Santiagoââ¬â¢s struggle, the friendship with the fish and other characters; Santiagoââ¬â¢s perseverance and that he really ended up as a triumphant man. But to argue that those were also the main themes of the book is also a difficult thing to do. Even though Santiago fought and kept on with his struggle to catch the fish, he was defeated because he lost it at the end. Defeat, according to the Larousse Chambers English Dictionary, is when you are overthrown in a battle, you lose a game and therefore you donââ¬â¢t win: you donââ¬â¢t gain or reach your goal. As we can see Santiago, in spite of the fact that he persevered and struggled, starving, for three days lost the battle. He couldnââ¬â¢t get to his main goal. But , exactly what was his goal, one may ask? He wanted the fish, he was not fishing as a hobby or sport; he planned to sell the fish and get some money to eat, it was his way of surviving. Santiagoââ¬â¢s only way of income was fishing and he knew that. He mentions: ââ¬Å" He was a fish to keep a man all winter.â⬠(page 111). Santiago had plans for him already but failed to accomplish them. Some will argue that he won because he gained spiritual victory. This , in a way, is true; but fishing is his job and only way of living. If the case had been different and Santiago was only fishing for his personal entertainment, which wasnââ¬â¢t, it could be seen as a new experience or story to tell. But it wasnââ¬â¢t. Santiago needed the fish and lost it. He wasnââ¬â¢t happy or joyful about it, as we will later on discuss. The definition of the word triumph is : ââ¬Å"victory, success, a state of great joy over success, to win a great victory or success and rejoice over this; openly to show oneââ¬â¢s rejoicing over the person one has defeated.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Analysis done on Harley Davidson Essay
Harley Davidson remains as a dominant force in the heavy weight motorcycle industry; upholding 50% share in the heavy weight motorcycles. This year they celebrate their 110th Anniversary proudly as the only major motorcycle manufacturer to completely focus on motorcycles. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) Other major players in the Motorcycle Industry are, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki that also have their other major product lines inclusive of cars, watercraft, musical equipment and etc. Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Current and Potential Competitors Porters Five Forces Analysis Source: Vector (2012) Internal Rivalry The heavyweight motorcycle market is justly concentrated with four major companies manufacturing these vehicles. Harley Davidson being one of the most experienced within the industry, Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha are the competitors that are all from Japan. Over the past few years many market for heavyweight motorcycles has increased annually, but experts are predicting even though the market is growing it will slow down in the years to come. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) The Competitive challenge is high in motorcycle industry. Most of the time motorbikes are counted as a luxury product and pricing the products can be complex. (Oxbridge Writers, 2012) Harley Davidson offers spare parts, extended warranties, and innovative and environmental friendly motorbikes for their customers, this singularizes them from their competitors. Japanââ¬â¢s companies have marked their success by establishing a strong competitive place in the market using cheap prices as their strategy. This affects customers perception on Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s place in the market and their prices. However, those having a predominant place in this sport do have conflicting interests, i. e. Yamaha and Honda have diversified into musical instrument and other motor vehicles. . (Oxbridge Writers, 2012) This results Harley-Davidson in differentiating themselves as a loyal, specialized Motorbike Company and getting more customers. Harley Davidson has traditionally been the prevailing competitor in this market with taking over 50% of the market share. With time it has fallen to below 50 % due to other companies expanding their heavyweight motorcycle production and growing in the market, focusing on American Consumers. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) This is because other products from competitors are becoming less distinguished and is similar to Harley Davidson Products. Recalling, back to the past it was easier to acknowledge Harley Davidson motorbikes for their unique style, but currently Japanese Manufacturers are merging popular designs to their products. As a result motorbikes from manufacturers are becoming more similar over time. This forces Harley-Davidson to focus more on their branding to maintain the customers. This can be an advantage to them, since Harley is known internationally for their brand, many people would prefer a Harley over a Honda or Suzuki. But can also be a downfall since Japanese companies has been improving their products with time. Threat of New Entrants This industry has a very high entry barrier, as it requires high capital to enter to the market. Similar to most manufacturing industries there are significant economies involved in building motorbikes. (NCCU, 2012) The manufacturing price of a similar product is extremely high in this industry even for a small scale. This is basically one of the main reasons there are only four major players in the industry. There are some small-scale motorcycle creators whose business s fully focused on reputation and appeal to motorcycle devotees, to build utterly customized bikes. They do not produce enough motorbikes to threaten the major players in the industry. They do not affect the position of Harley Davidson in the market but can be an added advantage since it increases interest of motorbikes in the public. Threat of Substitutes and Complements Heavyweight motorcycles are a luxury item for the majority of consumers, so there are very less similar substitutes for heavyweight motorbikes that could seriously affect the market and consumers. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) The Japanese manufacturers focus their designs more on smaller, quicker motorbikes that is the closest substitute followed by cars and scooters. Heavyweight bikes portray a certain persona, which is a part of the buyerââ¬â¢s influences on choosing a motorbike. Smaller bikes are for different riding styles and purposes. They are designed for a different seating position unlike the heavyweight motorbikes. Passenger cars can be a substitute for heavyweight motorbikes but it is a weak substitute. (NCCU, 2012) Motorbike consumers rarely purchase Harleyââ¬â¢s to fulfill transportation wants. Harley Davidson bikes are more of a luxury item than a necessity to travel. Motorbikes maybe easy to travel in heavy traffic and consume less gasoline compared to a car. If a consumer choses a motorbike for the above mentioned reasons, it would be more reasonable to buy a lighter motorbike, which would be easier to handle and fuel efficient than a heavyweight motorcycle. The most profound complement for a heavyweight motorbike is gasoline/petrol. If fuel prices were higher consumers would not consider purchasing a heavyweight bike, because most journeys taken by the bike on such a bike is highly discretionary and will be used for pleasure rather than for transport necessities. Nevertheless, most of the heavyweight bike consumers are willing to pay between $8000 and $30,000 for this luxury vehicle, they would not mind paying just a little extra for fuel. Bargaining Power of Suppliers According to Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway (2006), ââ¬Å"Harley Davidson operates nearly every stage of the production of a motorcycle, taking raw materials such as steel and basic electrical components and shipping completed motorcycles to its extensive independent dealership network. Because there are many suppliers of all inputs that Harley Davidson requires for its manufacturing operations there is very little that any single supplier can do the exact rents from Harley. â⬠This phrase proves that even if one supplier tries to escalate its profits/prices it would not be much of a deal for Harley to switch suppliers without interruption in production. ââ¬Å"Preferred suppliersâ⬠approach reduced the number of suppliers Harley Davidson worked with and improved the quality of the suppliers as well; these long-term contracts and relationship protected Harley Davidson from supplier price increase. (NCCU, 2012) This also grew trust between the suppliers and Harley and their suppliers gained more profit as Harley improved their business. Bargaining Power of Consumers Similar to the Suppliers, Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s customers are of large population of individual consumers, making it difficult to badly affect Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s financial situation by refusing to corporate. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway 2006) Even though Harleyââ¬â¢s dealerships are individually owned and operated the companiesââ¬â¢ customers are officially their licensed dealers. But the sheer number of dealers that Harley has all over the world makes situation for dealers not much better than individual riders. Harley needs their customers to buy the product in order to gain profit; since Harley is aging they also need to gain more new loyal riders. Each Harley Davidson purchase is by an individual; even though one person would not drastically affect the financial earnings of the company it is essential to sell the individual experience to each customer to reach more Markets and combine these sales to improve financial strength. (NCCU, 2012).
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Tips for Writing 5 Types of Sports Stories
The field of sportswriting consists of many different kinds of stories, which is why it can be daunting. For the aspiring sportswriter, these are some of the main types you should get a handle on. The Straight-Lede Game Story The straight-lede game story is the most basic story in all of sportswriting. Its just what it sounds like: an article about a game that uses a straight-news type of lede. The lede summarizes the main pointsââ¬âwho won, who lost, the score, and what the star player did. Heres an example of this kind of lede: Quarterback Pete Faust threw three touchdown passes to lead the Jefferson High School Eagles to a 21-7 victory over crosstown rival McKinley High. The rest of the story follows from there, with an account of the big plays, important playmakers, and after-game quotes from coaches and players. Straight-lede game stories are still used for coverage of high school and some college sports, but theyre used less nowadays for professional sports events. Why? Simply, pro sports are shown on TV, and most fans of a particular team know the score of a game long before they read about it. The Feature Game Story Feature game stories are common for professional sports. Because readers usually already know the outcome of pro games, they want stories that offer a different angle on what happened and why. Heres an example of the opening of a feature game story: It had rained all that day in the city of brotherly love, so when the Philadelphia Eagles took the field, the ground was already a soggy messââ¬âmuch like the game that would follow. So it was somehow fitting that the Eagles would lose 31-7 to the Dallas Cowboys in a contest that was one of the worst of quarterback Donovan McNabbs career. McNabb threw two interceptions and fumbled the ball three times. The story starts out with some description and doesnt get to the final score until the second paragraph. Again, thats fine: Readers will already know the score. Its the writers job to give them something more. Profiles The sports world is full of colorful characters, so its no surprise that personality profiles are a staple of sportswriting. Whether its a charismatic coach or a young athlete on the rise, some of the best profiles anywhere are found in sports sections. Heres an example of a profile opening: Norman Dale surveys the court as his players practice layups. A pained look crosses the face of the coach of the McKinley High School basketball team as one player after another misses the basket. Again! he shouts. Again! You dont stop! You dont quit! You work till you get it right! And so they continue until they start to get it right. Coach Dale wouldnt have it any other way. Season Preview and Wrap-Up Stories Season previews and wrap-ups are fixtures of the sportswriters repertoire. These are done any time teams and coaches are preparing for the coming season, or when the season has just endedââ¬âeither in glory or infamy. Obviously, the focus here isnt a specific game or individual but a broad look at the seasonââ¬âhow the coach and players expect things to go or how they feel once that season is done. Heres an example of a lede for this kind of story: Coach Jenna Johnson has high hopes for the Pennwood High School womens basketball team this year. After all, the Lions were city champions last year, led by the play of Juanita Ramirez, who returns to the team this year as a senior. We expect great things from her, Coach Johnson says. Columns A column is where a sportswriter gets to vent his or her opinions; the best sports columnists do just that, and do it fearlessly. Often that means being very tough on coaches, players, or teams who dont meet expectations, particularly at the professional level, where all concerned are being paid huge salaries to do just one thingââ¬âwin. But sports columnists also focus on those they admire, whether its an inspirational coach who leads a team of underdogs to a great season or a mostly unheralded player who may be short on natural talent but makes up for it with hard work and unselfish play. Heres an example of how a sports column might begin: Lamont Wilson certainly isnt the tallest player on the McKinley High School basketball teamââ¬âat 5 feet 9 inches, hes hard to spot in the sea of mid-6-footers on the court. But Wilson is the model of an unselfish team player, the kind of athlete who makes those around him shine. I just do whatever I can to help the team, the ever-modest Wilson says.
Friday, December 27, 2019
Voting Rules For Minority Governments - 2179 Words
Voting establishes choice; it allows opportunities and variety to be discovered amongst individuals. In Canada, voters choose to elect one Member of Parliament in their riding. The political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons becomes the governmentââ¬â¢s ruling party. If this party wins more than half the seats, it forms a majority government. If they win less than half the seats, it results in a hung parliament, which can either, be a minority government or a coalition. Canada mostly forms minority governments, which are made up of cabinet ministers from the party alone and the rest is left up to chance that opposing members will support their plans. I agree with the statement that minority governments are preferable to majority governments because in order to remain in power and maintain confidence in the House of Commons they have to negotiate with other parties. Since they do not have a majority, they cannot use ââ¬Å"party disciplineâ⬠to confirm sup port in legislature. (Minority Governments in Canada, 2007) Due to this, they must work with opposition parties in order to garner support for their government legislation. Minority governments are said to be unstable due to needing the support of other parties to stay in power and are ineffective for bringing change to the country. However in Canada, ââ¬Å"Since 1921, we have had 29 elections, and 13 have resulted in minority governments.â⬠(Why a Minority Government is a Win for Canadians, 2015) These governments haveShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Is The Worst Form Of Government1296 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is democracy? Democracy a form of government in which the people freely elect representatives to govern them in a country, democracy guarantees free and fair elections, basic personal and political rights and independent court of law. There are two types of democracy, direct and indirect democracy. Direct democracy or pure democracy is where there is direct participate of the people; people make decisions for them instead of letting them representative make decision for them. Indirect democracyRead MoreIs The Uk Really A Democracy? Essay1356 Wor ds à |à 6 Pagesdemocracy, according to Abraham Lincoln, is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. The word democracy comes from the Greek word demos which means ââ¬Å"people and kratia, which means rule (http://educationportal.ontla.on.ca/en/ ). A democracy is a system where the people have a little of control over the government in some specific important processes like voting in elections and decision making. In a democracy, the majority rule and minority rights . Although there are positive sidesRead MoreThe American Democratic Republic1391 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitical system, the framers of the constitution aimed at creating a republic government. The word democracy is never even mentioned in the United States Constitution. Our modern government is a blend of both democratic and republican ideals called the American Democratic Republic. When the founding fathers of the United States met together to create a new government system, they had imagined a system that limited government power and protected the rights of the individuals. The framers wanted popularRead MoreEssay about Young Americans Must Vote!1462 Words à |à 6 Pageselection. Also as a result, they are unaware of the importance of voting. Each presidential election stirs up an old controversy of whether to vote or not to vote. There are many young people who think that voting is not important; I believe that it is. By voting you are exercising your right as an American to voice your opinion, and young Americans need to become aware of this. One of the many young adults that is against voting in this yearââ¬â¢s presidential election is Robert Klassen. RobertRead MoreIs The Electoral College System Ever Since The World?1240 Words à |à 5 Pagesare many different kinds of voting systems used throughout the world. The U.S. has used the electoral college system ever since the Constitution was written and ratified. The question is, is it time to change our government and the way it is set up because the world has changed so much? Although the Constitution was written in a totally different time period and the world has evolved significantly in this time, the Constitution has made it to this day. Our government is not perfect but it has beenRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By David Thoreau And A Letter From Birmingham Jail1700 Words à |à 7 Pagesconscious morality to withdraw their support from a government whose legal policies are immoral or unjust. In contrast King urges victims and individuals to dis honor laws that are unjust and made to divide and keep a hold of black communities from having equal resources and treatment as white people. Both authors are trying to encourage the citizens to address and halt a sovereign majority creating unnatural laws that divides everyone into minority subjects. Kings main argument for disobedience inRead MoreThe Concept Of Majority Rule With Minority Rights Essay1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesmajority rule with minority rights. This is an idea formed from the principles of democracy that encompass American government. We must analyze democracy and compare it to the American government. Minority rights should be understood as those that are unalienable; human rights exempt from persecution. From this information, we will understand when, if ever, it is ok to impose oneââ¬â¢s will over another Democracy is a government in which citizens make political decisions based on majority rule. DecisionsRead MoreEssay On Voter ID Laws1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesprotection for blacks and the 15th amendment prohibits federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Some are saying that voter ID laws are the modern equivalent of a poll tax and are used as an attempt to restrict voting by minorities, the poor and young people. These laws are leading to less participation by the people and also lowering minority turnout, which is benefiting the republican party. It is said that SenateRead MoreVoting The Voting Rights Act1446 Words à |à 6 Pages To Begin, Party in the electorate, or PIE, refers to the eligible voting population. The composition of the party in the electorate can help and hurt the candidates running for office, as the electorate can vote candidates either in or out of office. Over the course of American government, the most recent changes and influences to the electorate include the passage of the Voting Rights Act, as well as the recent Supreme Court decision in Shelby County v. Holder. For example, the video Fight forRead MoreWinston Churchill Said That Democracy Was Not Perfect but That It Was the Best Political System Available. Was He Right?1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesviewed as being a government of the people, for the people, by the peopleâ⬠2. Democracy is often seen as a Western invention, but has now spread across to countries all across the globe, and is seen as the most advanced and fair political ruling system to date. I will be assessing whether or not democracy is the best possible political system, where its faults lie and where it can improve. Democracy, by far, is viewed as being a much more equal, reliable and honest form of government organisation, to
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Invisible Man By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1853 Words
2. The novel Invisible Man is exhibited through the use of both flashbacks and chronology. The main story is told in one central flashback yet this flashback occurs in a sequential order. The flashback is noted in the first chapter, the author even says, ââ¬Å"It goes a long way back, some twenty yearsâ⬠(page 15). From this point on, the entire novel remains steadily along this central flashback. 3. Despite there being a definite ending to the novel, not much is known about what happens to the narrator. The man ends up in a manhole but the entire story ends on him deciding to ââ¬Å"take residence undergroundâ⬠(page 571) yet nothing is known about whether or not he was ever ââ¬Å"chased out.â⬠To some people this may seem as definite closure as the author clearly stated where and in what state of mind the main character ended up at the end of the novel. Some people, however, would say that nothing is known about what happened to the man long after he was situated in the manhole; they ask questions such as, ââ¬Å"Did he ever get chased out of the hole or has he remained there for the rest of his life?â⬠4. This novel is told in first person which allows you to know what the speaker says, does, and, most importantly, thinks in detail. Anyone elseââ¬â¢s thoughts and actions, however, are unknown to the reader unless they are revealed to the speaker. An example of this would be the narrator finding out that Jack had written the previously anonymous threatening letter at the end of chapter twenty-five.Show MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Ralph Ellison1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s race or religion. Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, shows how the American Dream is not often available to African Americans. Ralph Ellison was born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma City, to a family with a slave background. He studied at segregate school and after he went to black college. Later he moved to New York. Being influenced by naturalism, he returned back to civilian life after World War II, and wrote his most important novel, Invisible Man. Invisible Man is set in the 1930s and tell sRead More The Great Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the American Dream The nineteen twenties was a decade of renaissance characterized by the American Dream- the widespread aspiration of Americans to live better than their parents. F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, The Great Gatsby, contains themes that continue to be relevant today. In his novel, Fitzgerald reprehends the American dream by describing its characteristics: the pseudo-relationship between money and happiness, the superficiality of the rich, and the class strife between the rich Read MoreThe Colors of Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgeralds Famous Novel1640 Words à |à 7 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald is famous for the detail with which he crafted the quintessential American novel, The Great Gatsby. With his well-chosen words, Fitzgerald painted a fantastic portrait of life during the Roaring Twenties in the minds of his readers, a picture rich with color and excitement. Four colors: green, gold, white, and gray played key roles in the symbolic demonstration of ideas and feelings which, woven together seamlessly, made The Great Gatsby a world-renowned work of literary geniusRead MoreThe Tale of a Society Through Fitzgerald Essay1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesto be a part of the exclusive high society of East New York in the Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s. F. Scott Fitzgerald captured all three with his literary voice. He made impressions everywhere with the supreme achievement of his third novel, The Great Gatsby. Th is novel is a tale of peopleââ¬â¢s sensational lives in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Fitzgerald uses The Great Gatsby to exemplify the American identity during the early twentieth century. Fitzgerald uses symbolism and other narrative techniques to illustrate the materialistic chaseRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The American Dream1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesclass or circumstances of birth. Both The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, tell the story of a man and his experiences as he embarks on his pursuit of the American Dream. However, as the novels progress, one is able to see the various ways in which society deeply affects both protagonistsââ¬â¢ overall understanding and pursuit of what they consider to be the American Dream. Both Gatsby and the invisible man willingly enter a societal group in the hope of using itsRead MoreThe American Dream : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe end they are all trying to achieve a goal. The American Dream usually requires hard work and dedication. But cheating your way to success can change a person. An example of a distorted American Dream would be F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby talks about a man named Jay Gatsby and what good and bad comes out of trying and achieving the American dream. And how it s no longer about building a life but it s just about getting richer. Gatsby represent the Dream and alsoRead MoreA Modernist Examination of the Good Anna and the Great Gatsby1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesmovement took place in art, music, architecture, and as I will further discuss in this paper, literature. In this paper, I will discuss the modernist movement, specifically in relation to The Good Anna by Gertrude Stein, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Though modernism affected all different areas, they share the same common theme, which is, ironically, almost no theme. The modernists aspired to make things new by examining them from new points of view, making them fresh and exciting. Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1378 Words à |à 6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was an American author during the jazz age. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. He wrote novels and many short stories but he is mostly known for his iconic novel ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsby.â⬠This American Classic, written in 1925 takes place in New York during The Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s. The novel revolves around this interesting character named Jay Gatsby. He is from North Dakota, and around 30 years old. Born poor, motivated him to do anything toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1523 Words à |à 7 PagesGreat Gatsby includes many forms of important literary elements. The element that stands out the most is conflict. Throughout The Great Gatsby many conflicts arise and the main character deals with some very interesting situations. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, does a tremendous job of allowing those conflicts to sneak up on the reader. In The Great Gatsby, the amount of conflict surely increases towards the end, and both internal and external conflict are being shown throughout the book. Nick CarrawayRead MoreSeeking Happiness1481 Words à |à 6 Pagescarelessness relationships around revolving around the characters. Wealth and power can assist in gaining a great reputation amongst other, however fails to give self-gratification from satisfied relationship. In novels, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Rules of Civility by Armor Towles the protagonist are all misled by their belief in an idea of the super-rich, but ultimately cannot find happiness because their relationships are unfulfilling. Both narrators, Kate and Nick,
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Contrast in the Shawshank Redemption free essay sample
Darabont effectively utilises filming techniques to highlight these dominant themes, creating a movie that is both powerful and strong, producing a rich story that captures the viewersââ¬â¢ attention. Freedom and oppression in The Shawshank Redemption are two opposing themes which resonate throughout the film. A concept that Andy brings to Shawshank and to the prison is that freedom of the mind is the greatest and strongest freedom of all. Andy feels liberty through his thoughts and memories, and teaches the cynical men around him, especially Red, that although they are imprisoned, freedom comes from the mind and its ability to dream. As Red is commentating the scene of Andy playing opera to the prison, he talks about the effect that the music had on the men in Shawshank ââ¬Ëand for the briefest of moments, every last man at Shawshank felt freeââ¬â¢, and how even though they stood within the confines of Prison walls, the harmonising voices of the two ladies took them away for just a little while, to feel freedom once more. Although Andy remains free within, Brooks is a character who becomes accustomed and comfortable with prison life, so much so that when released, he is free from physical confinement, yet he has become so institutionalised that the world beyond the walls is more a prison than Shawshank ever was. Andy Dufresne develops through The Shawshank Redemption to gain power. When the viewer is initially introduced to Andy he seems small and weak compared to the self-assured lawyer and the powerful judge of the courtroom scene, yet as the film progresses, Andy gains respect and power within Shawshank, first with his inmates and then with the guards and warden. His previous profession of banking, sees Andy working for the Shawshank staff, processing their tax and assisting them in general finance management, earning himself a certain level of respect from the people around him. He also appears to gain a more personal relationship with the Warden, this fluctuates however as Andy doesnââ¬â¢t always do as the Warden wishes, especially when he plays opera to the prison. Andy may appear helpless compared to the rank and power of Warden Norton and Captain Hadley, yet he exceeds the two of them when it comes to wit and intelligence, finally outsmarting the Warden and Captain completely and coming out on top ââ¬ËI like to think that the last thing that went through his head, other than that bullet, was to wonder how the hell Andy Dufresne ever got the best of himââ¬â¢. To demonstrate power and weakness, High and Low angle camera shots are used by the director. Warden Norton is often filmed from below to accentuate his position of power and the prisoners are often viewed from above to show them as powerless and insignificant. The contrast between Power and Weakness ties in with Freedom and Oppression, as without Andyââ¬â¢s freedom of thinking, he would never have gained his position of power. Isolation and Companionship go hand in hand in The Shawshank Redemption. At the commencement of Andyââ¬â¢s time in prison, he is filmed often alone and quiet, away from the tight knit groups within the population of inmates. When he forms a close relationship with Red, he becomes a central member of Redââ¬â¢s group of friends, earning a reputation in the prison as a respectable and interesting man. In the beginning Andy is filmed sitting alone eating in the food hall. However, as he develops friendships, he is always shot sitting in the midst of the men, who are all intrigued with the stories that he has to tell. After Andy has escaped and Red is left in Shawshank, the viewer can see Red slowly start to detach from the group and sit further and further away from his usual position in the centre. This clever use of staging hints to the audience Reds departure from the prison to join Andy in the world beyond. Andy and Red become close companions in their 19 years together in Shawshank and are often filmed together in a mid or close-up shot, highlighting their relationship and allowing the audience to feel as if they have also formed a relationship with the characters. The Shawshank Redemption demonstrates and showcases three central opposing ideas, Freedom vs. Oppression, Power vs. Weakness and Isolation vs. Companionship. Andy Dufresne illustrates freedom within the confines of the seemingly impenetrable prison walls, freedom of thought and imagination, enabling others around him to seize the lives that they thought werenââ¬â¢t worth living. Word count: 790
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Information Age Essays - Media Technology, Digital Media
Information Age INFORMATION AGE The 20th century has seen extraordinary growth in technology; however, it has only been in the last decade that this boom in information has been accessible to the entire world through new technologies like computers and the Internet. These new technologies have found their way into areas of modern culture, such as photography, print, and film, enhancing its potential through its creation of CD-ROMs, websites, and computer games, terming the phrase new media which represents the new cultural forms that depend on digital computers for distribution. Consequently, the challenge not only becomes how to accommodate increasing information, but also how to organize information in new media. Through examples given in lecture, it is shown that the strategies in organizing information in this new media are not new, but have drawn from the techniques seen in more traditional forms of media. Focusing specifically on the organizational methods used in graphical user interfaces and the Web, the sa me techniques can be traced to modern art and video because, as a whole, culture and human behavior does not change. As Manovich said in his lecture, While we now rely on computers to create, store, distribute and access culture, we are still using the same techniques developed in the 1920s. The avant-garde of the 1920s has become the standard computer technology of today. These techniques have become materialized through the computer and its interface. For example, the avant-garde cinematic techniques of temporal montage and montage within a shot found its way into new media and became the key feature of all computer interfaces, known as windows. Like shots of a film, interface windows containing information could be presented all at once within the screen (montage within a shot). However, since the windows are opaque, users are forced to see one window at a time (temporal montage). Both techniques are at play in the Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) in todays computers. I believe that the montage was so revolutionary because it presented a new way of seeing the world. Early filmmakers presented hum ans with the option of two pleasures, getting as much information as possible, and a way to absorb it in an organized manner. And in this age of increased information, human behavior has remained unchanged only to become stronger. Society wants more information and more control. As a result, GUIs inherit the characteristics of the montage to provide overlapping and resizable windows of unlimited amounts of information all at the users fingertips. Another area of modern culture that has influenced the techniques of organizing information in new media is video. For example, in Lynnfields lecture, he presents a video by Gary Hill called Site Recite. Lunenfield describes it as a continuous movement through a dataspace. In short, users are taken on a fluid experience where series of objects are revealed and users are presented with infinite scenarios and possibilities in which choices are expected to be made. This video, as described by Lynnfield, plays on humans need for exploration, visual stimulation, and interaction. Evidence of this can be seen in the success of film and video games. This is a reason why information on the Web is presented and organized as it is. There are millions of websites on the World Wide Web, full of information and loaded with imagery and visuals. More importantly, the web is connected by links in a way that there is not starting point or ending point on the Internet. Through hypertext and hypermedia, infinite amounts of information are linked together in a space only activated my user interaction. With these techniques, users of the Internet are emerged in a seemingly endless environment where humans can achieve the have satisfaction exploring new worlds and gaining new information with just one click of a button. As human behavior and culture remain constant, accessing and organizing information in areas of modern culture or in new media will also remain unchanged, only to see growth in technology and information. Alfredo H. Vilano Jr. ICAM 110 Spring 2000 May 10, 2000 Prof. Manovich PAPER # 2 NEW TECHNOLOGY, NEW POSSIBILITES The growth of the Internet of over the past couple years has dramatically changed the way humans communicate, learn, entertain, do business, and shop just to name a few. It has
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Example
Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Contents Executive Summary Pay for performance remains an important driver for any organization which is ambitious and competitive. For this report the proxy statements of Compass(2012), Verizon(2012) and AtT(2013) were studied and salient similarities and differences were observed. I observed that the proxy statements of the telecoms/technology companies have stressed on creating shareholder value. In achieving this all the three have emphasized on high proportion of performance based pay. Clearly defined goals, grids and qualifying criteria have been illustrated with detail. This is how the company sends positive signals to the shareholders and the employees simultaneously. In all the three cases the compensation objective was around long- term goals and the interests of the companys shareholders, emphasis on managing the sustainability of the business and Align executives and shareholders interests. These objectives are supposed to be met by a compensation structure which has a balance between short and long term goal achievement (ATT), without incepting inappropriate risk taking (Compass). We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Compensation Telecom USA specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Compensation Telecom USA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Compensation Telecom USA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The compensation committee plays an important role in deciding compensation in terms of total compensation opportunity and the break-up of components of compensation. It also helps the board to recommends qualifying criteria and measures on which executives will be evaluated. Also some conclusion regarding the instrumentality of specific measures were reached. For example Compass compensation committee concluded that operating cash flow had the highest overall meaningful correlation to shareholder value over the long term. Also there are many metrics which help the company in aligning executives goals to its compensation policies. Metrics such as earnings per share, free cash flow, revenue, and return on invested capital connect compensation to company performance while total stockholder returns align executive pay with performance relative to key company peers. In deciding total compensation, the grouping of peers is an important activity of the compensation committee. The peers can be classified into these categories: Industry competitors in the same business (egg. For Compass Media and entertainment industry along with telecoms industry) Companies having comparable revenue and total market capitalization. Companies competing for same talent. Compass for example has recently acquired the entertainment company NBC Universal. This changed the peer group used for its compensation. The entertainment industry as well as the telecoms industry is now used in determining market position in compensation. For Verizon the competitors are 29 companies in based on market capitalization, net income, revenue and total employees) plus Verizons four largest industry competitors that are not included in the DOD Jones Industrial Average. For ATT companies are selected based on similarity to ATT in terms of size and/or industry, ability of the company to compete with ATT for talent, ND similarity to Jobs at ATT in terms of complexity and scope of officer positions. Compass has stressed more on in hand cash based incentive, and has not tied a large proportion of compensation to the stock based awards (compared to Verizon/ATT). But the cash based yearly bonus can be achieved only after a minimum performance threshold is achieved. This can be attributed to the higher risk involved in the recent times following their merger with Universal. In terms of total compensation they want to target a higher percentile than ATT and Verizon, sending a signal that Geiger risk should be seen as bigger opportunity. Some correction was also done after the compensation committee decided to include Media and Entertainment Industry in the peer comparison after this merger. Also, there is a unique way Compass analyses its peers compensation data. They view compensation expenses as The portion of the companys operating cash flow, free cash flow and operating income that we use to pay this compensation. This shows that they compare the relative proportion of compensation spending, not the absolute value while determining percentile position with respect to peers. Keeping long term hardheaded interest in mind the companies have set performance targets and provide compensation elements that closely align executives interests with those of stockholders. For example, at AT performance shares, which make up nearly 33% of target compensation for the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, are tied to multi-year Company performance and the companys stock price. In addition, ATT has executive stock ownership guidelines and retention requirements. Each of the Named Executive Officers meets or exceeds the minimum stock ownership guidelines. 1. 1 The following table gives a comparative description of the insemination information biblically available. ATT COMPASS VERIZON PEER GROUP USED TO DECIDE COMPENSATION 1) similarity to ATT in terms of size and/or industry, 2)ability of the company to compete with ATT for talent, 3) and similarity to Jobs at ATT in terms of complexity and scope of officer positions 1) Companies in the entertainment/media industry (CBS Corporation, News Corporation, Time Warner Inc. , Fiasco Inc. And The Walt Disney Company) 2) companies in the transmission/distribution industry (ATT Inc. , DIRECTIVE, Inc. , Quest Communications International Inc. , Sprint Next Corporation, Time Warner Cable, Inc. D Verizon Communications Inc. ) 3) general industry companies having comparable revenue and total market capitalization 1) 29 companies in the DOD Jones Industrial Average (similarly-sized companies other than Verizon, based on market capitalization, net income, revenue and total employees) 2) Plus Verizons four largest industry competitors that are not included in the DOD Jones Industrial 92% of the Chief Executive Officers compensation and, on average, 87% of other Named Executive Officer compensation is tied to Company performance, including stock price. Total performance-based compensation in 2011 was 54% to 74% for arioso named executive officers. Base salary: 10% Short Term Incentive : 20% Long Term incentive : 70% COMPONENTS OF SALARY 1) Base Pay 2) Short Term award 3) Long term in the form of RSI and US l)cash base salary; 2) annual (short-term) cash bonus 3)long-term equity-based compensation in the form of stock options 4) and RSI (which generally are performance-based) 1) Base salary 2) Short term yearly award earned on achieving goals 3) long-term incentive awards consist of Us and RSI. The 2011 Us are payable in cash and the 2011 RSI are payable in Verizon shares. SHORT TERM INCENTIVE or AWARDS CRITERIA Revenue, Earnings per Share, and Free Cash Flow (Year on year targets) On achieving a 5% to 6. 9% year-over-year increase in consolidated operating cash flow, the named executive officer would receive 67% of the service vested portion of the award; and on achieving a 7% or greater increase, the named executive officer would receive 100% of the service vested portion of the award. CRITERIA Adjusted PEPS Revenue 25% Free cash Flow Diversity 5% TARGETS An adjusted PEPS target range of $2. 8 to $2. 21; A consolidated total revenue target range of $112. 7 billion to $113. 4 billion; A unconsolidated free cash flow target range of $13. 8 billion to $15. 4 billion A diversity target of (I) having 50% of new hires and promotions at and above the manager level consist of minority and female candidates, and (it) directing at least 13% of the overall supplier spending at the c orporate level to minority- and female-owned or operated firms. LONG TERM INCENTIVE or AWARDS COMPOSITION 50% performance shares and 50% restricted stock units. CRITERIA: 75% on ROCCO 25% on TSR compared to the Standard and Poors 100 Index COMPOSED OF: both stock options and RSI, whereby each type of award presented approximately 50% of the total equity award by grant date value, as determined on a Black-Schools basis in the case of stock options and using the closing price of a share of the companys Class A common stock in the case of RSI. TSR during the three-year performance cycle must rank at least 16th, or at the 55th percentile (above median), among the members of the Related DOD Peers in order to earn 100% of the target number of US. TARGET PERCENTILE Executive officers base salaries are targeted to the market 50th percentile, total target cash compensation (base pay + short-term incentive) and long-term grants are regarded to the market 62nd percentile 1) Compensation to be competitive with the entertainment/media peer group and 2) at the 75th percentile for the communications and general industry peer groups. 50th percentile of compensation levels for similar positions at the Related DOD Peers AT 2 2. 1 Background During 2012, they continued to execute on their strategic goals, strengthened balance sheet, and expanded G network. AT delivered record performance of $127. 4 billion in revenues and $19. 4 billion in free cash flow (as defined on page 38), which allowed it to meet or exceed all of its short-term incentive targets. They also exceeded the goals for long-term program, delivering 43. 0% in total stockholder return over the three-year period ending December 31 , 2012, outperforming the DOD Jones Industrial Average and the Standard Poors 100 and 500 for that period. Companys executives reflect this strong performance and closely aligned the interests of management with those of stockholders. . 2 Compensation Philosophy Competitive and Market Based: Evaluate all components to attract, retain, and provide appropriate incentives for officers in a highly competitive talent market. Pay- or-performance: Tie a significant portion of compensation to the achievement of Company and business unit goals Balanced Short- and Long-Term Focus: Ensure that compensation programs and packages provide an appropriate bala nce between the achievement of short- and long-term performance objectives, with a clear emphasis on managing the sustainability of the business. Alignment with Stockholders: Set performance targets and provide compensation elements that closely align executives interests with those of stockholders. For example, performance shares, which make up nearly 33% of target compensation for the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, are tied to multi-year Company performance and the companys stock price. In addition, AT has executive stock ownership guidelines and retention requirements. Each of the Named Executive Officers meets or exceeds the minimum stock ownership guidelines. Alignment with Generally Accepted Approaches 2. The achievements for 2012 Stockholder Returns 17. 5% total stockholder return outperforming the DOD Jones Industrial Average and the Standard Poors 100 and 500 Returned $23 billion in cash to stockholders, Increased the quarterly dividend for the 29th consecutive year Financial Performance Strength Record $127. 4 billion in consolidated revenues Approximately 80% of revenues from ongoing operations in 2012 cam e from the companys growth drivers wireless, hireling data and managed IT services growing nearly 6% Record $39. Billion in cash from operations, #1 in the industry Record $19. 4 billion in free cash flow (cash from operations of $39. 2 billion minus construction and capital expenditures of $19. 7 billion), which is one of the factors the company uses in determining the companys short-term incentive awards for executive officers Invested approximately $20 billion in capital expenditures and picture purchases to expand and upgrade the companys network capabilities for customers in the United States and around the globe Refinanced $12 billion in debt to take advantage of historically low interest rates 2. The highlights of 2012 compensation are: Pay for Performance 92% of the Chief Executive Officers compensation and, on average, 87% of other Named Executive Officer compensation is tied to Company performance, including stock price. Stock Ownership Guidelines All executive officer s meet or exceed the guidelines, which count only vested shares. Mr Stephenson holds shares and deferred shares valued in excess of 22 times his salary; well above his required 6 times multiple. Hold Until Retirement Executive officers must now hold 25% of the shares they receive from incentive, equity, and option awards, net of taxes, until one year after they leave the company. Mitigate Risk in Compensation Programs The Committee reviews a risk analysis of the companys incentive-based compensation programs annually and believes that the companys programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the company. Dividend Equivalents Payable at the End of the Performance Period and Only on Earned Performance Shares. 2. 5 Target for 2015 is Expand G LET to 300 million people by end-of-year 2014 Bring fiber to 1 million additional business customer locations by end-of-year 201 5 Expand the availability of IP broadband, including I-I-verse, to approximately 75% of customer locations in the companys hireling service area by end-of-year 201 5 2. Break Up of total compensation opportunity Base Salary: This is decided according to market value for his or her Job. In 2012 there was a correction of +2. 4%. This increment was based on performance and actual salary compared to market. Short term target: Based on individual performance; contribution to overall Company results; and attainment of business unit goals, including financial, customer service, and growth targets.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)